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The Radio Spectrum

This is an approximate look, to help in searching frequencies on a scanner or shortwave radio. Just be aware, having the right frequency may not be enough, in tuning to a certain frequency. The time of day, atmospheric conditions, location, mode you're in (AM, SSB, Narrowband FM, Wideband FM, etc.), and your equipment, are also equally important. You'll find most transmissions are broadcasted in Narrow- band FM. Some main exceptions are shortwave (AM & SSB), commercial AM radio (AM), commercial FM radio (Wideband FM), television (Wideband FM), citizens band radio (AM & SSB), aeronautical communications (mostly AM), and some military VHF/UHF (Wideband FM). Most all scanners will pick a default mode for you, depending on what frequency band you are in. But many scanners also let you manually switch between modes (AM, FM, etc.) and frequency search spacing (5 khz, 12.5 khz, etc.) if the default modes are not correct. Happy Listening!!!

FREQUENCY                    USES/SERVICES
(in Megahertz unless
otherwise indicated)


10 - 150 khz                Military/government, submarine communications
(.01 - .15 MHz)

150 - 535 khz               Longwave Band, beacons, foreign broadcasts, maritime.
(.15 - .535 MHz)

535 - 1700 khz              Your standard AM radio dial.
(.535 - 1.7 MHz)

1.7 - 30                    Shortwave/High Frequency Band.  Broadcasting, two-way 
                            government, military and commercial communications, 
                            amateur radio, CB radio (approx. 27 MHz), others.
                            
                               Shortwave
                               Approx. Range          Meter Band
	                           1.8 - 2.0                  160*
	                           2.3 - 2.495                120
	                           3.2 - 3.4                  90
	                           3.5 - 4.0                  80*
	                           3.9 - 4.0                  75
	                           4.75 - 5.06                60
	                           5.9 - 6.2                  49
	                           7.0 - 7.3                  40*
	                           7.1 - 7.35                 41
	                           9.4 - 9.9                  31
	                           10.1 - 10.15               30*
	                           11.6 - 12.1                25
	                           13.57 - 13.87              22
	                           14.0 - 14.35               20*
	                           15.1 - 15.8                19
	                           18.068 - 18.168            17*
	                           17.48 - 17.9               16
	                           18.9 - 19.02               15
	                           21.0 - 21.45               15*
	                           21.45 - 21.75              13
	                           24.89 - 24.99              12*
	                           25.6 - 26.1                11
	                           28.0 - 29.7                10*
	                           
	(In general, the lower shortwave frequencies  are received 
	better during the night, while higher frequencies are received better during the 
	day.  There are also some amateur radio bands between many of these 
	shortwave bands(*).  Consult a shortwave guide for more detailed information.)

30 - 50                     Very High Frequency Band.  Government, business, 
                            walkie-talkies.  Also, cordless phones and 'baby monitors' 
                            found about 46 - 49 MHz.

50 - 54                    	Amateur radio 6 meter band.

54 - 72                    	TV Channels 2-4.
                           	
	                        Channel 2 Audio (Wideband FM) 59.75
                           	Channel 3 Audio (Wideband FM) 65.75
                           	Channel 4 Audio (Wideband FM) 71.75

72 - 76                    	Manufacturing, remote control, eavesdropping bugs, etc.

76 - 88                    	TV Channels 5-6.

                           	Channel 5 Audio (Wideband FM) 81.75
                           	Channel 6 Audio (Wideband FM) 87.75

88 - 108                   	Your standard FM radio dial.

108 - 136                  	Aeronautical communications (AM).

136 - 138                  	Satellites.

138 - 144                  	Military communications.

144 - 148                  	Amateur radio 2 meter band.

148 - 150.8                	Military use.

150.8 - 174                	Business, highway, law enforcement, government weather, 
                            maritime.

174 - 216                  	TV Channels 7-13.

                           	Channel 7 Audio (Wideband FM) 179.75
                           	Channel 8 Audio (Wideband FM) 185.75
                           	Channel 9 Audio (Wideband FM) 191.75
                           	Channel 10 Audio (Wideband FM) 197.75
                           	Channel 11 Audio (Wideband FM) 203.75
                           	Channel 12 Audio (Wideband FM) 209.75
                           	Channel 13 Audio (Wideband FM) 215.75

216 - 220                  	Maritime and aeronautical.

220 - 222                  	Land mobile communications.

222 - 225                  	Amateur radio.

225 - 400                  	Military aviation and space.

400 - 406                  	Military and government.

406 - 420                  	U.S. Government.

420 - 450                  	Amateur radio.

450 - 470                  	Ultra High Frequency Band.  Business, industry, military, 
                            fire, local government.

470 - 512                  	TV Channels 14-20, shared with law enforcement.

512 - 825                 	TV Channels 21-69, others.

825 - 849                  	Cellular telephones (receivers/handsets).

849 - 851                  	Aeronautical telephones (ground-based towers).

851 - 866                  	Business, public safety, trunked systems.

866 - 869                  	Public safety, law enforcement, trunked systems.

869 - 894                  	Cellular telephones (towers).

                            Note: Even though listening to cellular telephone calls 
                            is technically illegal in the United States, one will 
                            usually do better listening to calls on the tower frequencies, 
                            as opposed to the handset frequencies.  This is because most 
                            cellular phones transmit less than one-watt of output.  So 
                            unless the cellular phone is very close to you, you will have 
                            much more luck scanning the more powerful towers, which 
                            transmit/receive for each cell site.

894 - 896                  	Aeronautical telephones (handsets).

                            Note: In scanning airplane telephones, you will usually do 
                            better listening to the handset frequencies, instead of the 
                            tower frequencies, unless you are very near a ground 
                            transmitter. But, in any event, call traffic heard on handset 
                            frequencies is very scant.

896 - 901                  	Private land mobile units.

902 - 928                  	Land mobile, amateur radio, personal communication units, 
                            cordless telephones.

928 - 932                  	Radio paging.

935 - 940                  	Business radio.

941 - 944                  	Government and non-government fixed services.

944 - 952                  	Broadcasters' studio-to-transmitter links.

952 - 960                  	Private fixed services, paging.

960 - 1240                 	Aeronautical navigation.

1240 - 1300                	Amateur radio.

1300 - 1350               	Aeronautical navigation.

1350 - 1400                	Radio location.

1400 - 1427                	Radio astronomy.

1427 - 1429                	Point-to-point, mobile, space.

1429 - 1660.5              	Various satellite transmission uses.

1660.5 - 1668.4            	Radio astronomy.

1668.4 - 1700              	Meteorological aids.

1700 - 1850                	Meteorological satellites, U.S. Government.

1850 - 1990                	Fixed point-to-point, microwave.

1990 - 2110                	Broadcast studio-to-transmitter links.


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